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Cyanea stictophylla

Rock (1913)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees 0.6–6 m tall.

Stems: Stems sparingly branched, unarmed or muricate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, blades 20–38 cm long, 4–8 cm wide. Apex acute. Base cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or muricate. Margins callose–denticulate and shallowly lobed. Petioles 1.5–3.5 cm long, pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–6–flowered, pubescent, peduncles 10–40 mm long, pedicels 7–22 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium ovoid to obconical, 5–5 mm long, sparsely pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular, 2–4 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apex acuminate. Corolla yellowish white or purple, 35–50 mm long, 5–6 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, the tube arcuate, the lobes spreading, 1⁄2–¾ as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries orange; globose. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest; Kona coast and Ka'u District; Hawai'i.

Elevation Range: 1,400–1,950 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Ethnobotanical Images

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Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.: 509 (1913)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:465 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected in a collapsed lava tube approximately 30' deep and 10' in diameter with steep sides. Around 8-10 plants sighted within the pit, growing to 3' in height. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 480 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
2 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 11401 Maui US
3 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1003.h Hawaii US 6/29/1915
4 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, l. perry & n. tangalin 19931 Hawaii US 12/20/2005
5 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Perry, L.; Tangalin, N. 19931 Hawaii US 12/20/2005
6 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Perry, L. 18175 Hawaii US 2002-00-00
7 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1003.H Hawaii US 6/29/2015
8 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, L. Perry & N. Tangalin 19931 Hawaii US 12/20/2005
9 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21836 Hawaii BISH 2/15/1952
10 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 105 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1972
11 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1927
12 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1003.H Hawaii BISH 6/29/1915
13 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25703 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1957
14 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marks, Mrs.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/30/1984
15 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
16 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 26003 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1958
17 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected in a collapsed lava tube approximately 30' deep and 10' in diameter with steep sides. Around 8-10 plants sighted within the pit, growing to 3' in height. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 480 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
18 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11401 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
19 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1003.h Maui BISH 6/29/1915
20 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25703 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1957
21 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10055 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
22 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1003.h NY 6/29/1915
23 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 589 Oahu US
24 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information I Acacia koa-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12623 Hawaii PTBG 3/4/1992
25 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18175 Hawaii PTBG 7/22/2002
26 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23104 Hawaii PTBG 11/8/2012
27 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10055 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
28 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 26012 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1958
29 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Epiphytic on Laurencia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10055 Kauai BISH 1/8/1912
30 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Pipturus albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis, Psidium cattleianum, Myrsine lessertiana, Urera glabra, Cibotium spp., Brou PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23104 Hawaii BISH 11/8/2012
31 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 105 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1972
32 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
33 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marks, mrs.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/30/1984
34 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11401 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
35 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 105 Hawaii BISH
36 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/1/1958
37 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 3602 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1982
38 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gulch in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11401 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
39 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
40 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan, l.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/11/1957
41 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 26012 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1958
42 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/10/1987
43 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/1/1958
44 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. stemmermann, r.l.; van royen, p. collector number: frw 3602 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1982
45 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10055 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
46 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Jacobi, J.D. Collector Number: 105 BISH Specimen 12/3/1972
47 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Pipturus albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis, Psidium cattleianum, Myrsine lessertiana, Urera glabra, Cibotium spp., Brou PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. perry, l. collector number: 23104 Hawaii BISH 11/8/2012
48 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21836 Hawaii BISH 2/15/1952
49 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gulch in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11401 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
50 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Collected in a collapsed lava tube approximately 30' deep and 10' in diameter with steep sides. Around 8-10 plants sighted within the pit, growing to 3' in height. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 480 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
51 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Duvall, F. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
52 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 26003 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1958
53 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, L.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/11/1957
54 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in sand in shallow area. Mild wave motion. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1003.h Oahu BISH 6/29/1915
55 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN charles n. forbes forbes 1003 h MO 6/29/1915
56 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & l. perry 18175 NY 8/8/2002
57 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19931 Hawaii PTBG 12/20/2005
58 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 223411 Hawaii PTBG 4/25/2013
59 Cyanea stictophylla Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23180 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
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